Where would we be without bricks? We are literally surrounded by bricks yet it's something that most people never really consider but bricks really do shape our world. The history of their origins and how they influenced the way civilizations developed and how we live today is quite remarkable. In this section we explore the wonderful world of bricks, looking at the types of bricks through the ages, how they were made and the types of structures that were designed and built using the latest brick technology of the times.
A Brief History of Bricks
The humble brick, a familiar and unassuming object, has played an integral role in the development of human civilization. The earliest bricks, dating back to around 7000 BC, were sun-dried mud bricks used in the construction of buildings in Mesopotamia. The advent of fired bricks, which were more durable, revolutionized the field of architecture and paved the way for more complex structures.
The Manufacturing Process of Bricks
Brick manufacturing has evolved significantly over the centuries, but the basic process remains remarkably unchanged. The journey of a brick starts with the extraction of raw materials, primarily clay, from the earth. This clay is then molded into the desired shape and subsequently fired in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and strengthen the brick.
Types of Bricks
Bricks come in a variety of types (see a full list of brick types at the bottom of this article), each suited to a specific use. The most common type is the clay brick, made by firing clay in a kiln. Concrete bricks, made from cement and aggregate, are another common type. Other types include sand-lime bricks, engineering bricks, and fly ash clay bricks. The choice of brick type depends on factors like the nature of the construction project, the local climate, and the desired aesthetic.
Bricks and Architecture
Bricks have shaped the face of architecture for thousands of years, from the grand structures of the ancient world to the soaring skyscrapers of today. The versatility, durability, and aesthetic appeal of bricks have made them a popular choice for architects and builders throughout history. Brick architecture can be seen in various forms, from humble homes to grand public buildings and monuments, a testament to the enduring appeal of this versatile material.
The Sustainability Aspect of Bricks
With a growing emphasis on sustainability, bricks are increasingly recognized for their eco-friendly credentials. They are made from natural materials, are long-lasting, and can be recycled, reducing their environmental impact. As a result, bricks remain a popular choice for environmentally conscious construction projects.
Different Types of Brick
- Accrington Brick
- Acid Brick
- Adobe Brick
- Agra Brick
- Air Brick
- Anchor Brick
- Angle Brick
- Antique Brick
- Ashlar Brick
- Backing Brick
- Beveled Brick
- Blue Lias Brick
- Brick Tile
- Brick Veneer
- Bullnose Brick
- Bungalow Brick
- Burnt Clay Brick
- Calcium Brick
- Calcium Silicate Brick
- Cappadocian Brick
- Castable Brick
- Celcon Block
- Ceramic Brick
- Channel Brick
- Charnel Brick
- Checker Brick
- Chimney Brick
- Clamp Fired Brick
- Clinker Brick
- Cloverleaf Brick
- Cob Brick
- Colonial Brick
- Common Brick
- Concrete Brick
- Concrete Stone Brick
- Coping Brick
- Cored Brick
- Cownose Brick
- Cream City Brick
- Dense Concrete Block
- Diaper Brickwork
- Dog Leg Brick
- Dressed Brick
- Dry Pressed Brick
- Dutch Brick
- Engineering Brick
- English Bond Brick
- Extruded Brick
- Facing Brick
- Firebrick
- Flint Lime Brick
- Fly Ash Clay Brick
- Frogged Brick
- Gauged Brick
- Gauged Rubber Brick
- Glazed Brick
- Gypsum Brick
- Hand Made Brick
- Header Brick
- Hollow Brick
- Hollow Clay Brick
- Jack Arch Brick
- Lahori Brick
- Lightweight Concrete Block
- Lintel Brick
- London Brick
- Machine Molded Brick
- Medium Dense Concrete Block
- Molded Brick
- Moscow Brick
- Mud Brick
- Naryshkin Baroque Brick
- Pantile Brick
- Parisian Brick
- Paving Brick
- Peking Brick
- Perforated Brick
- Pressed Brick
- Pulhamite Brick
- Quarry Brick
- Quoin Brick
- Refractory Brick
- Rock Faced Brick
- Roman Brick
- Rubbed Brick
- Rustic Brick
- Rusticated Brick
- Salt Glazed Brick
- Salvaged Brick
- Sand Lime Brick
- Seljuq Brick
- Serpentine Brick
- Sewer Brick
- Shale Brick
- Slip Brick
- Slop Moulded Brick
- Soap Brick
- Soft Mud Brick
- Stabilized Brick
- Staffordshire Blue Brick
- Stock Brick
- Stretcher Brick
- Sun Dried Brick
- Suzhou Brick
- Terra Cotta Brick
- Thin Brick
- Traditional Brick
- Tuckpoint Brick
- Tumbled Brick
- Water Struck Brick
- Wire Cut Brick
- Yellow Brick